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What Qualifies a Spouse for Alimony Maryland

What Qualifies a Spouse for Alimony in Maryland

Patrick Crawford | May 2, 2025

In Annapolis, Maryland, a spouse may qualify for alimony if they need financial help and the other spouse can provide it. What qualifies a spouse for alimony often depends on whether they can meet basic expenses and maintain a lifestyle similar to what they had during the marriage. Courts consider the marriage length, income gap, and each spouse’s earning potential. 

At the Law Office of Patrick Crawford, we help clients understand their position and take the next step—whether they’re requesting support or responding to a claim.

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Factors influencing alimony decisions

Courts consider a mix of financial and personal factors before awarding alimony. These include how long the marriage lasted, each spouse’s income and health, and their living ability. Judges also weigh non-financial contributions like raising kids or supporting a spouse’s career.

The goal is fairness—ensuring one spouse isn’t left struggling while the other has the means to help.

Courts may award alimony when one spouse can’t meet reasonable living expenses, and the other has the ability to help. Whether support is granted depends on things like how long the marriage lasted, what each person needs financially, and their capacity to earn moving forward.

Types of spousal support

Spousal support usually fits into three categories:

  • Rehabilitative alimony offers short-term help while a spouse gets back on their feet.
  • Diminishing support decreases month by month until it stops.
  • Permanent alimony lasts indefinitely and is often tied to disability or health issues.

Different situations call for different types of support—there’s no one-size-fits-all solution.

Who is Eligible for Alimony?

Under Maryland Law, spousal maintenance (alimony) may be awarded if one spouse can’t meet their reasonable needs after divorce and the other can afford to pay. Courts consider factors like:

  • Financial resources of both spouses
  • Standard of living during the marriage
  • Length of the marriage
  • Age, health, and earning ability of each party

Eligibility is based on fairness, not automatically granted.

What disqualifies you from alimony

What could block someone from receiving alimony? Remarriage is one clear reason support might stop. But that’s not all. If someone can support themselves—or is capable of working but refuses to—alimony might be denied. Hiding money or avoiding work won’t help either.

How is Spousal Support Taxed?

The tax treatment of alimony changed significantly under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. According to the IRS:

  • If the divorce agreement was finalized before 2019, alimony is tax-deductible for the payer and taxable income for the recipient.
  • For agreements made in 2019 or later—or modified after 2018 with updated language—alimony is no longer deductible for the payer, and the recipient doesn’t have to report it as income.

These changes have a real impact on how spousal support is negotiated today.

Need Help with Alimony? Contact Us Today

Wondering what qualifies a spouse for alimony? We’re here to help. At the Law Office of Patrick Crawford, we’ll walk you through your options and give you clear, practical guidance. Contact us today at 678-960-7648 to learn more about your rights.

Patrick Crawford

Patrick Crawford is an Annapolis Family Lawyer dedicated to helping you through the most complex and emotional family law matters. During his career, Patrick has successfully represented countless people in divorce, child custody, child support, domestic violence, and other family law cases of diverse complexity.

Years of experience: 20+ years.
Maryland Registration Status: Active and authorized to practice law.

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This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. This page has been approved by attorney Patrick Crawford, a legal professional with over 20 years of experience in family law.